JENIS- JENIS SISTEM OPERASI TAHAP 1 ( OPERATING SYSTEM TYPES OF PHASE 1 )
I. DOS
Sistem Operasi DOS adalah DOS (Disk Operating System ) merupakan salah satu software yang termasuk dalam golongan system operasi. Disk Operating System dipakai pada media penyimpan disk, baik disket maupun harddisk
<I. DOS
DOS operating system was DOS (Disk Operating System) software is one belonging to the operating system. Disk Operating System used on the disk storage media, either floppy or hard drive>
Sistem operasi PC DOS ( Personnal Computer Disk Operating System) ini ditujukan untuk pemakaian mikrokomputer IBM (IBM PC). Yang pada mulanya di tahun 1980, tim Petterson membuat opearting system membuat operating system untuk Seatle Computer Product yang membutuhkan S-100 system dengan mempergunakan INTEL 8086. Operating system tersebut dinamakan QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System ). Pada akhir tahun 1980, QDOS dikembangkan dan diberi nama 86-DOS (DOS untuk 8086).
Beberapa produk DOS sampai saat ini adalah :
1. DOS 1.0
Versi ini merupakan versi DOS paling awal. Kemunculan versi ini dihubungkan dengan kemunculan IBM PC. Versi ini sangat sederhana dan kemampuannya terbatas.Versi ini tidak dipaka lagi karena tidak dapat lagi mendukung perkembangan software yang ada.
2. DOS 2.0
Dikeluarkan pada bulan maret 1983 bersama munculnya IBM PC/XT. Karena versi mempunyai beberapa kesalahan program maka diperbaiki dengan versi 2.10
3. DOS 3.0
Yang dimaksud dengan DOS 3.0 adalah PC-DOS 3.0 dan MS-DOS 3.05 yang merupakan DOS yang dikeluarkan untuk mendukung computer baru waktu itu yang disebut computer AT (advanced Technology). Versi ini mendukung pemakaian disk drive dengan kapasitas 1.2 megabyte dan pemakaian RAMDisk (VDISK) dengan menggunakan extended memory yang tidak dapat dipakai langsung oleh DOS versi ini.
4. DOS 3.1
Diluncurkan pada bulan maret 1985 Kelebihan DOS ini adanya dukungan terhadap system network computer.
5. DOS 3.2
PC DOS 3.2 dikeluarkan bersamaan dengan diluncurkannya computer laptop. Versi mampu memanfaatkan disk drive dengan ukuran 3.5 inci ukuran 720 kilobyte yang biasanya dipakai pada computer laptop.
6. DOS 3.3
IBM pada tahun 1987 mengeluarkan versi DOS 3.3 Kemampuan DOS 3.3 yang ditambahkan dari DOS sebelumnya adalah kemampuan memakai harddisk sebanyak 32 megabyte per logical drive (1 drive logika)
7. DOS 4.0
Mempunyai 3 versi DOS yaitu PC-DOS 4.0, PC-DOS 4.01 dan MS-DOS 4.01. PC DOS 4.0 merupakan versi pertama yang dikeluarkan pada bulan juli 1988, karena DOS ini banyak kesalhan maka dikeluatkan PC-DOS 4.01. Versi DOS 4.0 mempunyai fasilitas Shell dari DOS untuk mengontrol kerja computer dengan system menu.
8. DOS 5.0
Diluncurkan pada tahun 1991 dengan fasilitas baru seperti MIRROR, UNDELETTE dan UNFORMAT.
9. DOS 6.0
Diluncurkan pada bulan maret 1993. Ditambahkan beberapa utility baru dan penambahan perintah-perintah konfigurasi system dan batch file.
II. Windows
Sistem operasi windows pertama kali diperkenalkan tahun 1985. Semulanya sistem operasi windows ini diperkenalkan dengan nama Interface Manager. Pemakaian sistem operasi ini pada awalnya tidak terlalu menarik . Ini terjadi hingga diperkenalkan sistem operasi windows versi 3.0 pada bulan mei 1990.
Beberapa keunggulan windows :
1. Tampilan grafik yang lebih menarik karena berbasiskan Graphical User interface (GUI)
2. Adanya standarisasi proses artinya pemakai akan lebih mudah menggunakannya tanpa perlu menghafal.
3. Kemudahan proses artinya dengan memakai sistem operasi ini suatu data dapat dipakai bersama dan dapat dipindahkan dari satu aplikasi ke aplikasi lainnya dengan mudah.
4. Investasi yang menarik, artinya semaikin banyak produk software yang mendukung sistem operasi ini.
5. Fasilitas multithreading dan pre-emptive multitasking sehingga kinerja multitasking lebih reponsif. Dengan fasilitas ini beberapa program dapat dijalankan secara bersamaan
6. Dapat menghubungkan satu komputer dengan komputer lain dengan mengunakan modem
7. Didukung oleh standar industri Plug and Playyang dapat membantu guna menghindari kesulitan pada saat menambah perangkat keras baru.
<GOOGLE TRANSLATE>
I. DOSDOS operating system was DOS (Disk Operating System) software is one belonging to the operating system. Disk Operating System used on the disk storage media, either floppy or hard drivePC DOS operating system (personnal Computer Disk Operating System) is intended for the use of microcomputers IBM (IBM PC). Which was originally in 1980, Petterson team makes opearting system makes the operating system for Seattle Computer Products that require S-100 system using the INTEL 8086. The operating system called QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System). At the end of 1980, QDOS was developed and given the name 86-DOS (DOS 8086).Some DOS product to date is:A. DOS 1.0This version is the earliest versions of DOS. The appearance of this version is associated with the emergence of the IBM PC. This version is very simple and is not dipaka terbatas.Versi ability because it can no longer support the development of existing software.2. DOS 2.0Issued in March 1983 with the advent of IBM PC / XT. Because the version of the program has some mistakes corrected by version 2:103. DOS 3.0The definition of DOS 3.0 is a PC-DOS 3.0 and MS-DOS is a DOS 3:05 incurred to support the new computer at that time called the computer AT (advanced Technology).This version supports the use of disk drives with a capacity of 1.2 megabytes and use of RAMdisk (vdisk) using the extended memory that can not be used directly by the DOS version.4. DOS 3.1Launched in March 1985 Excess of support for DOS is a computer network system.5. DOS 3.2PC DOS 3.2 released simultaneously with the launch of a laptop computer. Capable of utilizing disk drive version with a size 3.5-inch size of 720 kilobytes is typically used in laptop computers.6. DOS 3.3
7. DOS 4.0Have 3 versions of DOS that is PC-DOS 4.0, PC-DOS 4.01 and MS-DOS 4.01. PC DOS 4.0 was the first version released in July 1988, because DOS is much kesalhan then dikeluatkan PC-DOS 4.01. DOS 4.0 version of DOS Shell has facilities to control the computer work with the system menu.8. DOS 5.0Launched in 1991 with new facilities such as MIRROR, UNDELETTE and unformat.9. DOS 6.0Launched in March 1993. Added some new utilities and the addition of system configuration commands and batch files.
II. WindowsWindows operating system was first introduced in 1985. Their original windows operating system is introduced with the name of Interface Manager. Use of this operating system was initially not very interesting. It happens to the windows operating system introduced version 3.0 in May 1990.Some of the benefits of windows:A. Graphic display is more attractive because it is based graphical user interface (GUI)2. The standardization process means that the user will be easier to use without the need to memorize.3. Ease of use means that the operating system is a data can be shared and can be moved from one application to another with ease.4. Attractive investment, meaning semaikin many software products that support this operating system.5. Facilities pre-emptive multithreading and multitasking so much reponsif multitasking performance. With this facility can be run multiple programs simultaneously6. Can connect one computer to another computer using the modem7. Supported by industry-standard Plug and Playyang can help to avoid trouble when adding new hardware.
<GOOGLE TRANSLATE>
I. DOSDOS operating system was DOS (Disk Operating System) software is one belonging to the operating system. Disk Operating System used on the disk storage media, either floppy or hard drivePC DOS operating system (personnal Computer Disk Operating System) is intended for the use of microcomputers IBM (IBM PC). Which was originally in 1980, Petterson team makes opearting system makes the operating system for Seattle Computer Products that require S-100 system using the INTEL 8086. The operating system called QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System). At the end of 1980, QDOS was developed and given the name 86-DOS (DOS 8086).Some DOS product to date is:A. DOS 1.0This version is the earliest versions of DOS. The appearance of this version is associated with the emergence of the IBM PC. This version is very simple and is not dipaka terbatas.Versi ability because it can no longer support the development of existing software.2. DOS 2.0Issued in March 1983 with the advent of IBM PC / XT. Because the version of the program has some mistakes corrected by version 2:103. DOS 3.0The definition of DOS 3.0 is a PC-DOS 3.0 and MS-DOS is a DOS 3:05 incurred to support the new computer at that time called the computer AT (advanced Technology).This version supports the use of disk drives with a capacity of 1.2 megabytes and use of RAMdisk (vdisk) using the extended memory that can not be used directly by the DOS version.4. DOS 3.1Launched in March 1985 Excess of support for DOS is a computer network system.5. DOS 3.2PC DOS 3.2 released simultaneously with the launch of a laptop computer. Capable of utilizing disk drive version with a size 3.5-inch size of 720 kilobytes is typically used in laptop computers.6. DOS 3.3
7. DOS 4.0Have 3 versions of DOS that is PC-DOS 4.0, PC-DOS 4.01 and MS-DOS 4.01. PC DOS 4.0 was the first version released in July 1988, because DOS is much kesalhan then dikeluatkan PC-DOS 4.01. DOS 4.0 version of DOS Shell has facilities to control the computer work with the system menu.8. DOS 5.0Launched in 1991 with new facilities such as MIRROR, UNDELETTE and unformat.9. DOS 6.0Launched in March 1993. Added some new utilities and the addition of system configuration commands and batch files.
II. WindowsWindows operating system was first introduced in 1985. Their original windows operating system is introduced with the name of Interface Manager. Use of this operating system was initially not very interesting. It happens to the windows operating system introduced version 3.0 in May 1990.Some of the benefits of windows:A. Graphic display is more attractive because it is based graphical user interface (GUI)2. The standardization process means that the user will be easier to use without the need to memorize.3. Ease of use means that the operating system is a data can be shared and can be moved from one application to another with ease.4. Attractive investment, meaning semaikin many software products that support this operating system.5. Facilities pre-emptive multithreading and multitasking so much reponsif multitasking performance. With this facility can be run multiple programs simultaneously6. Can connect one computer to another computer using the modem7. Supported by industry-standard Plug and Playyang can help to avoid trouble when adding new hardware.
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